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The annual leash requirement period for dogs begins nationwide on 1 March, as mandated by Finland’s Hunting Act. Until 19 August, dogs must be kept on a leash or otherwise immediately controllable in rural areas. In urban areas, dogs must be leashed at all times under public order regulations.
The restriction aims to protect wildlife during the breeding season. Birds, for example, perceive dogs as predators and may abandon their nests, while young mammals are vulnerable to disturbance.
Certain working dogs are exempt from the restriction, including those used by the police, customs, military, and border authorities. Herding, guide, and guard dogs in training are also permitted to be off-leash. Puppies under five months old are not subject to the rule, but owners should remain cautious as young dogs may startle wildlife, potentially causing dangerous situations.
Exceptions can also be granted for hunting trials or training activities involving pointing dogs and other bird dogs. The Finnish Wildlife Agency may issue permits for specific cases, but these activities must not disturb protected species during the breeding season.
In urban areas, Finland’s Public Order Act requires dogs to be on a leash at all times except in designated dog parks or enclosed yards. Dogs are not allowed on jogging trails, children’s play areas, public beaches, marketplaces during operating hours, or maintained ski trails, except those explicitly designated for dogs.
Nature reserves have a year-round ban on unleashed dogs.
Dog owners are encouraged to follow responsible pet ownership guidelines to ensure safe interactions with wildlife, other dogs, and people. More information on leash regulations can be found on the Finnish Kennel Club’s website.
HT
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Source: www.helsinkitimes.fi
